Most of the keyboard shortcuts in XNEdit are shown on the right hand sides of the pull-down menus. However, there are more which are not as obvious. These include; dialog button shortcuts; menu and dialog mnemonics; labeled keyboard keys, such as the arrows, page-up, page-down, and home; and optional Shift modifiers on accelerator keys, like [Shift]Ctrl+F.
Pressing the key combinations shown on the right of the menu items is a shortcut for selecting the menu item with the mouse. Some items have the shift key enclosed in brackets, such as [Shift]Ctrl+F. This indicates that the shift key is optional. In search commands, including the shift key reverses the direction of the search. In Shift commands, it makes the command shift the selected text by a whole tab stop rather than by single characters.
Pressing the Alt key in combination with one of the underlined characters in the menu bar pulls down that menu. Once the menu is pulled down, typing the underlined characters in a menu item (without the Alt key) activates that item. With a menu pulled down, you can also use the arrow keys to select menu items, and the Space or Enter keys to activate them.
One button in a dialog is usually marked with a thick indented outline. Pressing the Return or Enter key activates this button.
All dialogs have either a Cancel or Dismiss button. This button can be activated by pressing the Escape (or Esc) key.
Pressing the tab key moves the keyboard focus to the next item in a dialog. Within an associated group of buttons, the arrow keys move the focus among the buttons. Shift+Tab moves backward through the items.
Most items in dialogs have an underline under one character in their name. Pressing the Alt key along with this character, activates a button as if you had pressed it with the mouse, or moves the keyboard focus to the associated text field or list.
You can select items from a list by using the arrow keys to move the selection and space to select.
In file selection dialogs, you can type the beginning characters of the file name or directory in the list to select files
The labeled function keys on standard workstation and PC keyboards, like the arrows, and page-up and page-down, are active in XNEdit, though not shown in the pull-down menus.
Holding down the control key while pressing a named key extends the scope of the action that it performs. For example, Home normally moves the insert cursor the beginning of a line. Ctrl+Home moves it to the beginning of the file. Backspace deletes one character, Ctrl+Backspace deletes one word.
Holding down the shift key while pressing a named key begins or extends a selection. Combining the shift and control keys combines their actions. For example, to select a word without using the mouse, position the cursor at the beginning of the word and press Ctrl+Shift+RightArrow. The Alt key modifies selection commands to make the selection rectangular.
Under X and Motif, there are several levels of translation between keyboard keys and the actions they perform in a program. The "Customizing XNEdit", and "X Resources" sections of the Help menu have more information on this subject. Because of all of this configurability, and since keyboards and standards for the meaning of some keys vary from machine to machine, the mappings may be changed from the defaults listed below.
Ctrl Extends the scope of the action that the key
would otherwise perform. For example, Home
normally moves the insert cursor to the beginning
of a line. Ctrl+Home moves it to the beginning of
the file. Backspace deletes one character, Ctrl+
Backspace deletes one word.
Shift Extends the selection to the cursor position. If
there's no selection, begins one between the old
and new cursor positions.
Alt When modifying a selection, makes the selection
rectangular.
(For the effects of modifier keys on mouse button presses, see the section titled "Using the Mouse")
Escape Cancels operation in progress: menu
selection, drag, selection, etc. Also
equivalent to cancel button in dialogs.
Backspace Delete the character before the cursor
Ctrl+BS Delete the word before the cursor
Arrows --
Left Move the cursor to the left one character
Ctrl+Left Move the cursor backward one word
(Word delimiters are settable, see
"Customizing XNEdit", and "X Resources")
Right Move the cursor to the right one character
Ctrl+Right Move the cursor forward one word
Up Move the cursor up one line
Ctrl+Up Move the cursor up one paragraph.
(Paragraphs are delimited by blank lines)
Down Move the cursor down one line.
Ctrl+Down Move the cursor down one paragraph.
Ctrl+Return Return with automatic indent, regardless
of the setting of Auto Indent.
Shift+Return Return without automatic indent,
regardless of the setting of Auto Indent.
Ctrl+Tab Insert an ASCII tab character, without
processing emulated tabs.
Alt+Ctrl+<c> Insert the control-code equivalent of
a key <c>
Ctrl+/ Select everything (same as Select
All menu item or ^A)
Ctrl+\ Unselect
Ctrl+U Delete to start of line
Ctrl+Insert Copy the primary selection to the
clipboard (same as Copy menu item or ^C)
for compatibility with Motif standard key
binding
Shift+Ctrl+
Insert Copy the primary selection to the cursor
location.
Delete Delete the character before the cursor.
(Can be configured to delete the character
after the cursor, see "Customizing XNEdit",
and "X Resources")
Ctrl+Delete Delete to end of line.
Shift+Delete Cut, remove the currently selected text
and place it in the clipboard. (same as
Cut menu item or ^X) for compatibility
with Motif standard key binding
Shift+Ctrl+
Delete Cut the primary selection to the cursor
location.
Home Move the cursor to the beginning of the
line
Ctrl+Home Move the cursor to the beginning of the
file
End Move the cursor to the end of the line
Ctrl+End Move the cursor to the end of the file
PageUp Scroll and move the cursor up by one page.
PageDown Scroll and move the cursor down by one
page.
F10 Make the menu bar active for keyboard
input (Arrow Keys, Return, Escape,
and the Space Bar)
Alt+Home Switch to the previously active document.
Ctrl+PageUp Switch to the previous document.
Ctrl+PageDown Switch to the next document.
On machines with different styles of keyboards, generally, text editing actions are properly matched to the labeled keys, such as Remove, Next-screen, etc.. If you prefer different key bindings, see the section titled "Key Binding" under the Customizing heading in the Help menu.